complementary DNA - ορισμός. Τι είναι το complementary DNA
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Τι (ποιος) είναι complementary DNA - ορισμός

DINGLE-STRANDED COMPLEMENTARY DNA SYNTHESIZED FROM AN RNA TEMPLATE
CDNA; Complementary dna; CDNAs; Cdna; Complimentary dna; Complementary nucleotide; DNA, complementary
  • microarray]] used in testing

complementary DNA         
¦ noun synthetic DNA in which the sequence of bases is complementary to that of a given sequence of messenger RNA.
cDNA         
¦ abbreviation complementary DNA.
DNA glycosylase         
  • 
Hydrolysis of cytosine to uracil
ENZYMES INVOLVED IN BASE EXCISION REPAIR
GO system; Dna glycosylases; Dna glycosylase; DNA glycosylases; Dna Glycosylase
DNA glycosylases are a family of enzymes involved in base excision repair, classified under EC number EC 3.2.

Βικιπαίδεια

Complementary DNA

In genetics, complementary DNA (cDNA) is DNA synthesized from a single-stranded RNA (e.g., messenger RNA (mRNA) or microRNA (miRNA)) template in a reaction catalyzed by the enzyme reverse transcriptase. cDNA is often used to express a specific protein in a cell that does not normally express that protein (i.e., heterologous expression), or to sequence or quantify mRNA molecules using DNA based methods (qPCR, RNA-seq). cDNA that codes for a specific protein can be transferred to a recipient cell for expression, often bacterial or yeast expression systems. cDNA is also generated to analyze transcriptomic profiles in bulk tissue, single cells, or single nuclei in assays such as microarrays, qPCR, and RNA-seq.

cDNA is also produced naturally by retroviruses (such as HIV-1, HIV-2, simian immunodeficiency virus, etc.) and then integrated into the host's genome, where it creates a provirus.

The term cDNA is also used, typically in a bioinformatics context, to refer to an mRNA transcript's sequence, expressed as DNA bases (deoxy-GCAT) rather than RNA bases (GCAU).